Heraldic Insignia of Romanian Boyars in the Heart of Transylvania

The coat of arms of Sara Bulcești or Stanca Buicescu (in Romanian), also known as Sara Bulcsesdi (in Hungarian), is depicted on a stone relief dating back to 1698, located in the inner courtyard of the building at 2 Napoca Street, Cluj.

 

Stone relief depicting the coat of arms of Stanca Buicescu, 1698

 
 

Stone relief depicting the coat of arms of Stanca Buicescu, photo by Attila István Szekeres

 

Married to representatives of the Transylvanian nobility, namely László Székely of Ineu (borosjenői Székely László in Hungarian), and later Stephan Haller of Hallerstein (hallerkői Haller István in Hungarian), Stanca was the granddaughter of the Mare Spătar Diicu Buicescu from Wallachia (†1659). For further details, see Violeta Barbu and Tüdős Kinga, Portretul unei doamne transilvănene: Sara Bulcești (1655-1708), in “Studii și Materiale de Istorie Medie”, XXVII, 2009, pp. 169-176.

It can be presumed that this Wallachian boyar received a diploma of nobility and a coat of arms in Transylvania around 1653-1654, during his diplomatic missions at the court of Prince George Rákóczi II. One argument supporting this conclusion is that on September 13, 1658, a diploma of Transylvanian nobility and arms was granted to the Wallachian Mare Spătar Drăghici Cantacuzino, son-in-law of Diicu Buicescu, an example that well-known to specialized literature.

 

Painting depicting the coat of arms supposedly granted to Diicu Buicescu, 2001 reconstruction by the author

 
Tudor-Radu Tiron

Tudor-Radu Tiron is a heraldist and heraldic artist, as well as the current Principal Secretary of the International Academy of Heraldry. He is also a member of the National Comission of Heraldry, Genealogy, and Sigillography of the Romanian Academy, as well as a member of the "Sever Zotta" Romanian Institutue of Genealogy and Heraldry.

He is a published author, with two volumes on Romanian phaleristics, as well as a plethora of studies concerning heraldry, vexilollogy, sigillography, or genealogy.

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Monumental Boyar Heraldry

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Transylvanian Saxon Nobles of the Austrian Empire